Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder commonly becomes evident in early childhood and probably will be chronic in nature. The disorder consists of developmental deficiencies that can range from inhibiting behaviors to initiating and sustaining behaviors. The individual may improve with age. Any level of ADD or ADHD may increase the risk of unsafe driving issues. These issues stem from under developed visual perception skills, impaired ability to self-regulate behavior, moods and responses. Lack of organization and the inability to concentrate are also underlining issues. Their ability to learn information for the licensing knowledge test works well when one on one instruction is provided. Learning from their driving mistakes takes extra time. All of the above can result in unsafe driving encounters, unpredictable driving actions or an increased number of “minor” accidents. Medical clearance to drive is encouraged.

If someone you know has ADD or ADHD, look for the following warning signs that may interfere with safe driving:

      Doesn’t observe signs/signals

      Slow to respond to traffic lights

      Failure to yield right of way

      Multiple minor accidents

      Drifting while driving

      Impaired eye/hand/foot coordination

      Speed fluctuation/ Inappropriate speeds

      Unable to focus with distractions and driving

      Does not observe all areas of the vehicle before driving in reverse

      Difficulty with interpreting traffic environments/ does not anticipate dangerous situations

If you or those that drive with you notice any of the above warning signs, you may need a driving evaluation. A driver rehabilitation specialist, with knowledge about medical conditions, can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine your ability to drive.

This assessment should include:

      Visual Perception

      Functional Ability

      Reaction Time

      Behind-the-wheel evaluation